Sunday, March 12, 2017

Explain the concept of Differently Abled People (DAP)

Conclude the lesson with a discussion on the exercise, asking students the following:
How do the stereotypes recorded by the class make you feel? What do you notice about the stereotypes listed? Be aware that the students may have listed good and bad adjectives, many stereotypes for different groups, or the same stereotypes for different groups. Are they true?

Where have you seen these stereotypes portrayed? television programmes, movies, magazines, books, social gatherings, family? How do you think a stereotype might cause someone to act unfairly towards another person? What does this mean with regard to diversity and inclusion? Make sure the discussion ends on a positive note in the current context.

Explain the concept of Differently Abled People (DAP)           30 Min

Introduce the session by stating that diversity and inclusion applies to everyone. Highlight that one particular group, people with disabilities or Differently Abled People (DAP) respectively will be discussed here in this session, since most of us do not understand their realities and needs very well. Introduce concept of disability and differently abled and highlight that we all will have to live in situations where we might be impaired and struggle to adjust in day-to-day lives and work. Show the advantages and disadvantages of looking at different abilities and diversity.
Put the trainees into four groups. Write the following questions for them to discuss:
      Do you know anyone who is differently abled?
      What different ability do they have?
      What does different ability mean?
Trainees write down their ideas and briefly present. Highlight that it is not easy to define what disability is.
Visual Aid 2.2.2:   Definition of Disability

The World Health Organisation (WHO) says:
Impairment: loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function
Disability: a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

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